Add Hyperstack VM automation and model defaults

7 files changed, 1380 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/snippets/hyperstack/.gitignore b/snippets/hyperstack/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..452e01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snippets/hyperstack/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.bundle/
+vendor/bundle/
+.hyperstack-vm-state.json
diff --git a/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile b/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1bbd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "toml-rb", "~> 2.2"
diff --git a/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile.lock b/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80e05d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snippets/hyperstack/Gemfile.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    citrus (3.0.2)
+    toml-rb (2.2.0)
+      citrus (~> 3.0, > 3.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  toml-rb (~> 2.2)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.6.9
diff --git a/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack-vm.toml b/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack-vm.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da02ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack-vm.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+[auth]
+api_key_file = "~/.hyperstack"
+
+[hyperstack]
+base_url = "https://infrahub-api.nexgencloud.com/v1"
+
+[state]
+file = ".hyperstack-vm-state.json"
+
+[vm]
+name_prefix = "gpt-oss"
+hostname = "hyperstack"
+environment_name = "snonux-ollama"
+
+# A100-80GB is the cost-first default for gpt-oss-120b inference.
+# Switch this to n3-H100x1 if you want safer throughput and compatibility headroom.
+flavor_name = "n3-A100x1"
+image_name = "Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS R570 CUDA 12.8 with Docker"
+assign_floating_ip = true
+create_bootable_volume = false
+enable_port_randomization = false
+labels = ["gpt-oss-120b", "wireguard"]
+
+[ssh]
+username = "ubuntu"
+private_key_path = "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
+hyperstack_key_name = "earth"
+port = 22
+connect_timeout_sec = 10
+
+[network]
+wireguard_udp_port = 56710
+wireguard_subnet = "192.168.3.0/24"
+ollama_port = 11434
+allowed_ssh_cidrs = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+allowed_wireguard_cidrs = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+
+[bootstrap]
+enable_guest_bootstrap = true
+install_wireguard = true
+configure_ufw = true
+configure_ollama_host = false
+
+[ollama]
+install = true
+models_dir = "/ephemeral/ollama/models"
+listen_host = "0.0.0.0:11434"
+gpu_overhead_mb = 2000
+num_parallel = 4
+pull_models = ["qwen3-coder:30b", "gpt-oss:20b", "gpt-oss:120b", "nemotron-3-super"]
+
+[wireguard]
+auto_setup = true
+setup_script = "./wg1-setup.sh"
+
+[local_client]
+check_wg1_service = true
+interface_name = "wg1"
+config_path = "/etc/wireguard/wg1.conf"
diff --git a/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack_vm.rb b/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack_vm.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2219fbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/snippets/hyperstack/hyperstack_vm.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+begin
+  require 'bundler/setup'
+rescue LoadError
+  nil
+end
+
+require 'json'
+require 'net/http'
+require 'open3'
+require 'optparse'
+require 'ipaddr'
+require 'shellwords'
+require 'socket'
+require 'time'
+require 'timeout'
+
+begin
+  require 'toml-rb'
+rescue LoadError
+  warn "Missing dependency: toml-rb. Run `bundle install` in #{__dir__} first."
+  exit 2
+end
+
+module HyperstackVM
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  class Config
+    DEFAULTS = {
+      'auth' => {
+        'api_key_file' => '~/.hyperstack'
+      },
+      'hyperstack' => {
+        'base_url' => 'https://infrahub-api.nexgencloud.com/v1'
+      },
+      'state' => {
+        'file' => '.hyperstack-vm-state.json'
+      },
+      'vm' => {
+        'name_prefix' => 'gpt-oss',
+        'hostname' => 'hyperstack',
+        'flavor_name' => 'n3-A100x1',
+        'image_name' => 'Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS R570 CUDA 12.8 with Docker',
+        'assign_floating_ip' => true,
+        'create_bootable_volume' => false,
+        'enable_port_randomization' => false,
+        'labels' => %w[gpt-oss-120b wireguard]
+      },
+      'ssh' => {
+        'username' => 'ubuntu',
+        'private_key_path' => '~/.ssh/id_rsa',
+        'hyperstack_key_name' => 'earth',
+        'port' => 22,
+        'connect_timeout_sec' => 10
+      },
+      'network' => {
+        'wireguard_udp_port' => 56_710,
+        'wireguard_subnet' => '192.168.3.0/24',
+        'ollama_port' => 11_434,
+        'allowed_ssh_cidrs' => ['0.0.0.0/0'],
+        'allowed_wireguard_cidrs' => ['0.0.0.0/0']
+      },
+      'bootstrap' => {
+        'enable_guest_bootstrap' => true,
+        'install_wireguard' => true,
+        'configure_ufw' => true,
+        'configure_ollama_host' => false
+      },
+      'ollama' => {
+        'install' => true,
+        'models_dir' => '/ephemeral/ollama/models',
+        'listen_host' => '0.0.0.0:11434',
+        'gpu_overhead_mb' => 2000,
+        'num_parallel' => 4,
+        'pull_models' => ['qwen3-coder:30b', 'gpt-oss:20b', 'gpt-oss:120b', 'nemotron-3-super']
+      },
+      'wireguard' => {
+        'auto_setup' => true,
+        'setup_script' => './wg1-setup.sh'
+      },
+      'local_client' => {
+        'check_wg1_service' => true,
+        'interface_name' => 'wg1',
+        'config_path' => '/etc/wireguard/wg1.conf'
+      }
+    }.freeze
+
+    attr_reader :path
+
+    def self.load(path)
+      expanded = File.expand_path(path)
+      raise Error, "Config file not found: #{expanded}" unless File.exist?(expanded)
+
+      raw = TomlRB.load_file(expanded)
+      new(raw, expanded)
+    rescue TomlRB::ParseError => e
+      raise Error, "Failed to parse TOML config #{expanded}: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    def initialize(raw, path)
+      @path = path
+      @data = deep_merge(DEFAULTS, raw || {})
+      validate!
+    end
+
+    def api_key
+      key_path = expand_path(fetch('auth', 'api_key_file'))
+      raise Error, "API key file not found: #{key_path}" unless File.exist?(key_path)
+
+      token = File.readlines(key_path, chomp: true).find { |line| !line.strip.empty? }&.strip
+      raise Error, "API key file is empty: #{key_path}" if token.nil? || token.empty?
+
+      token
+    rescue Errno::EACCES => e
+      raise Error, "Cannot read API key file #{key_path}: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    def api_base_url
+      fetch('hyperstack', 'base_url')
+    end
+
+    def state_file
+      expand_path(fetch('state', 'file'))
+    end
+
+    def environment_name
+      fetch('vm', 'environment_name')
+    end
+
+    def flavor_name
+      fetch('vm', 'flavor_name')
+    end
+
+    def image_name
+      fetch('vm', 'image_name')
+    end
+
+    def vm_name_prefix
+      fetch('vm', 'name_prefix')
+    end
+
+    def generated_vm_name
+      "#{vm_name_prefix}-#{Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}"
+    end
+
+    def vm_hostname
+      value = fetch('vm', 'hostname')
+      return nil if blank?(value)
+
+      value.to_s.downcase
+    end
+
+    def assign_floating_ip?
+      truthy?(fetch('vm', 'assign_floating_ip'))
+    end
+
+    def create_bootable_volume?
+      truthy?(fetch('vm', 'create_bootable_volume'))
+    end
+
+    def enable_port_randomization?
+      truthy?(fetch('vm', 'enable_port_randomization'))
+    end
+
+    def labels
+      Array(fetch('vm', 'labels')).map(&:to_s)
+    end
+
+    def user_data
+      custom = custom_user_data
+      return custom unless custom.nil? || custom.empty?
+      return nil if vm_hostname.nil?
+
+      default_hostname_cloud_init
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT => e
+      raise Error, "User data file not found: #{e.message}"
+    rescue Errno::EACCES => e
+      raise Error, "Cannot read user data file: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    def ssh_username
+      fetch('ssh', 'username')
+    end
+
+    def ssh_private_key_path
+      expand_path(fetch('ssh', 'private_key_path'))
+    end
+
+    def ssh_key_name
+      fetch('ssh', 'hyperstack_key_name')
+    end
+
+    def ssh_port
+      Integer(fetch('ssh', 'port'))
+    end
+
+    def ssh_connect_timeout
+      Integer(fetch('ssh', 'connect_timeout_sec'))
+    end
+
+    def wireguard_udp_port
+      Integer(fetch('network', 'wireguard_udp_port'))
+    end
+
+    def wireguard_subnet
+      fetch('network', 'wireguard_subnet')
+    end
+
+    def ollama_port
+      Integer(fetch('network', 'ollama_port'))
+    end
+
+    def allowed_ssh_cidrs
+      Array(fetch('network', 'allowed_ssh_cidrs')).map(&:to_s)
+    end
+
+    def allowed_wireguard_cidrs
+      Array(fetch('network', 'allowed_wireguard_cidrs')).map(&:to_s)
+    end
+
+    def guest_bootstrap_enabled?
+      truthy?(fetch('bootstrap', 'enable_guest_bootstrap'))
+    end
+
+    def install_wireguard?
+      truthy?(fetch('bootstrap', 'install_wireguard'))
+    end
+
+    def configure_ufw?
+      truthy?(fetch('bootstrap', 'configure_ufw'))
+    end
+
+    def configure_ollama_host?
+      truthy?(fetch('bootstrap', 'configure_ollama_host'))
+    end
+
+    def ollama_install_enabled?
+      truthy?(fetch('ollama', 'install'))
+    end
+
+    def ollama_models_dir
+      fetch('ollama', 'models_dir')
+    end
+
+    def ollama_listen_host
+      fetch('ollama', 'listen_host')
+    end
+
+    def ollama_gpu_overhead_mb
+      Integer(fetch('ollama', 'gpu_overhead_mb'))
+    end
+
+    def ollama_num_parallel
+      Integer(fetch('ollama', 'num_parallel'))
+    end
+
+    def ollama_pull_models
+      Array(fetch('ollama', 'pull_models')).map(&:to_s)
+    end
+
+    def local_client_checks_enabled?
+      truthy?(fetch('local_client', 'check_wg1_service'))
+    end
+
+    def local_interface_name
+      fetch('local_client', 'interface_name')
+    end
+
+    def local_wg_config_path
+      fetch('local_client', 'config_path')
+    end
+
+    def wireguard_auto_setup?
+      truthy?(fetch('wireguard', 'auto_setup'))
+    end
+
+    def wireguard_setup_script
+      expand_path(fetch('wireguard', 'setup_script'))
+    end
+
+    def desired_security_rules
+      rules = []
+
+      allowed_ssh_cidrs.each do |cidr|
+        rules << firewall_rule('tcp', ssh_port, cidr)
+      end
+
+      allowed_wireguard_cidrs.each do |cidr|
+        rules << firewall_rule('udp', wireguard_udp_port, cidr)
+      end
+
+      rules << firewall_rule('tcp', ollama_port, wireguard_subnet)
+      rules.uniq
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def validate!
+      %w[auth hyperstack state vm ssh network bootstrap ollama wireguard local_client].each do |section|
+        raise Error, "Missing config section [#{section}]" unless @data.key?(section)
+      end
+
+      %w[environment_name flavor_name image_name].each do |key|
+        raise Error, "Missing [vm].#{key} in config #{path}" if blank?(dig('vm', key))
+      end
+
+      if vm_hostname && vm_hostname !~ /\A[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?\z/
+        raise Error, "Invalid [vm].hostname #{vm_hostname.inspect}; use lowercase letters, digits, and hyphens only."
+      end
+
+      %w[username hyperstack_key_name].each do |key|
+        raise Error, "Missing [ssh].#{key} in config #{path}" if blank?(dig('ssh', key))
+      end
+
+      [wireguard_subnet, *allowed_ssh_cidrs, *allowed_wireguard_cidrs].each do |cidr|
+        IPAddr.new(cidr)
+      rescue IPAddr::InvalidAddressError => e
+        raise Error, "Invalid CIDR #{cidr.inspect}: #{e.message}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def firewall_rule(protocol, port, cidr)
+      ip = IPAddr.new(cidr)
+      {
+        'direction' => 'ingress',
+        'ethertype' => ip.ipv4? ? 'IPv4' : 'IPv6',
+        'protocol' => protocol,
+        'port_range_min' => port,
+        'port_range_max' => port,
+        'remote_ip_prefix' => cidr
+      }
+    end
+
+    def fetch(section, key)
+      dig(section, key)
+    end
+
+    def dig(*keys)
+      keys.reduce(@data) do |memo, key|
+        memo.is_a?(Hash) ? memo[key] : nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def blank?(value)
+      value.nil? || value.to_s.strip.empty?
+    end
+
+    def truthy?(value)
+      value == true
+    end
+
+    def custom_user_data
+      inline = dig('vm', 'user_data')
+      return inline unless inline.nil? || inline.empty?
+
+      file = dig('vm', 'user_data_file')
+      return nil if file.nil? || file.empty?
+
+      File.read(expand_path(file))
+    end
+
+    def default_hostname_cloud_init
+      <<~CLOUD_INIT
+        #cloud-config
+        preserve_hostname: false
+        hostname: #{vm_hostname}
+      CLOUD_INIT
+    end
+
+    def expand_path(value)
+      return nil if value.nil?
+
+      string = value.to_s
+      return File.expand_path(string) if string.start_with?('~')
+      return string if string.start_with?('/')
+
+      File.expand_path(string, File.dirname(path))
+    end
+
+    def deep_merge(left, right)
+      left.merge(right) do |_key, old_value, new_value|
+        if old_value.is_a?(Hash) && new_value.is_a?(Hash)
+          deep_merge(old_value, new_value)
+        else
+          new_value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class StateStore
+    def initialize(path)
+      @path = path
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :path
+
+    def load
+      return nil unless File.exist?(@path)
+
+      JSON.parse(File.read(@path))
+    rescue JSON::ParserError => e
+      raise Error, "Failed to parse state file #{@path}: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    def save(payload)
+      temp_path = "#{@path}.tmp"
+      File.write(temp_path, JSON.pretty_generate(payload))
+      File.rename(temp_path, @path)
+    end
+
+    def delete
+      File.delete(@path) if File.exist?(@path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class HyperstackClient
+    def initialize(base_url:, api_key:)
+      @base_uri = URI(base_url)
+      @api_key = api_key
+    end
+
+    def list_environments
+      response = request(:get, '/core/environments')
+      response.fetch('environments', [])
+    end
+
+    def list_keypairs
+      response = request(:get, '/core/keypairs')
+      response.fetch('keypairs', [])
+    end
+
+    def list_flavors
+      response = request(:get, '/core/flavors')
+      Array(response['data']).flat_map do |entry|
+        Array(entry['flavors']).map do |flavor|
+          flavor.merge(
+            'region_name' => flavor['region_name'] || entry['region_name'],
+            'gpu' => flavor['gpu'] || entry['gpu']
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def list_images
+      response = request(:get, '/core/images')
+      Array(response['images']).flat_map do |entry|
+        Array(entry['images']).map do |image|
+          image.merge(
+            'region_name' => image['region_name'] || entry['region_name'],
+            'type' => image['type'] || entry['type']
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def list_vms
+      response = request(:get, '/core/virtual-machines')
+      response.fetch('instances', [])
+    end
+
+    def get_vm(vm_id)
+      response = request(:get, "/core/virtual-machines/#{vm_id}")
+      response.fetch('instance', nil)
+    end
+
+    def create_vm(payload)
+      request(:post, '/core/virtual-machines', payload)
+    end
+
+    def delete_vm(vm_id)
+      request(:delete, "/core/virtual-machines/#{vm_id}")
+    end
+
+    def create_vm_rule(vm_id, payload)
+      request(:post, "/core/virtual-machines/#{vm_id}/sg-rules", payload)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def request(method, path, payload = nil)
+      uri = @base_uri.dup
+      uri.path = "#{@base_uri.path}#{path}"
+
+      request = case method
+                when :get
+                  Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+                when :post
+                  Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
+                when :delete
+                  Net::HTTP::Delete.new(uri)
+                else
+                  raise Error, "Unsupported HTTP method: #{method}"
+                end
+
+      request['accept'] = 'application/json'
+      request['api_key'] = @api_key
+      if payload
+        request['content-type'] = 'application/json'
+        request.body = JSON.generate(payload)
+      end
+
+      response = Net::HTTP.start(
+        uri.host,
+        uri.port,
+        use_ssl: uri.scheme == 'https',
+        open_timeout: 30,
+        read_timeout: 120
+      ) { |http| http.request(request) }
+
+      parse_response(response)
+    rescue Timeout::Error, Errno::ECONNREFUSED, SocketError, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError => e
+      raise Error, "Hyperstack API request failed for #{path}: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    def parse_response(response)
+      body = response.body.to_s
+      payload = body.empty? ? {} : JSON.parse(body)
+
+      if response.code.to_i >= 400 || payload['status'] == false
+        message = payload['message'] || payload['error_reason'] || response.message
+        raise Error, "Hyperstack API error (HTTP #{response.code}): #{message}"
+      end
+
+      payload
+    rescue JSON::ParserError => e
+      raise Error, "Failed to parse Hyperstack API response: #{e.message}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  class LocalWireGuard
+    def initialize(interface_name:, config_path:)
+      @interface_name = interface_name
+      @config_path = config_path
+    end
+
+    def status
+      {
+        'service_state' => service_state,
+        'config_path' => @config_path,
+        'endpoint' => configured_endpoint,
+        'config_readable' => !config_contents.nil?
+      }
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def service_state
+      stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3('systemctl', 'is-active', "wg-quick@#{@interface_name}")
+      value = stdout.to_s.strip
+      return value unless value.empty?
+      return 'active' if status.success?
+
+      'unknown'
+    end
+
+    def configured_endpoint
+      content = config_contents
+      return nil if content.nil?
+
+      parse_wireguard_config(content)['Endpoint']
+    end
+
+    def config_contents
+      return @config_contents if defined?(@config_contents)
+
+      @config_contents = File.read(@config_path)
+    rescue Errno::EACCES, Errno::ENOENT
+      stdout, _stderr, status = Open3.capture3('sudo', '-n', 'cat', @config_path)
+      @config_contents = status.success? ? stdout : nil
+    end
+
+    def parse_wireguard_config(content)
+      current_section = nil
+      peer = {}
+
+      content.each_line do |line|
+        stripped = line.strip
+        next if stripped.empty? || stripped.start_with?('#')
+
+        if stripped.start_with?('[') && stripped.end_with?(']')
+          current_section = stripped[1..-2]
+          next
+        end
+
+        key, value = stripped.split('=', 2).map { |part| part&.strip }
+        next unless current_section == 'Peer' && key && value
+
+        peer[key] = value
+      end
+
+      peer
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Manager
+    def initialize(config:, client:, state_store:, local_wireguard:, out: $stdout)
+      @config = config
+      @client = client
+      @state_store = state_store
+      @local_wireguard = local_wireguard
+      @out = out
+    end
+
+    def create(replace: false, dry_run: false)
+      existing_state = @state_store.load
+      if existing_state && existing_state['vm_id']
+        if replace
+          if dry_run
+            info "DRY RUN: would delete tracked VM #{existing_state['vm_id']} before creating a replacement."
+          else
+            delete(vm_id: existing_state['vm_id'], preserve_state_on_failure: true)
+          end
+        elsif resumable_state?(existing_state)
+          if dry_run
+            print_resume_dry_run(existing_state)
+            return
+          end
+
+          info "Resuming tracked VM #{existing_state['vm_id']} provisioning..."
+          continue_create(existing_state)
+          return
+        else
+          raise Error,
+                "State file #{@state_store.path} already tracks VM #{existing_state['vm_id']}. Use --replace or delete first."
+        end
+      end
+
+      resolved = resolve_dependencies
+      vm_name = @config.generated_vm_name
+      if dry_run
+        info "Planning VM #{vm_name} in #{resolved[:environment]['name']} using #{@config.flavor_name}..."
+      else
+        info "Creating VM #{vm_name} in #{resolved[:environment]['name']} using #{@config.flavor_name}..."
+      end
+
+      payload = build_create_payload(vm_name, resolved)
+      if dry_run
+        print_create_dry_run(vm_name, resolved, payload)
+        return
+      end
+
+      response = @client.create_vm(payload)
+      instance = Array(response['instances']).first
+      raise Error, 'Hyperstack create response did not include an instance ID.' unless instance && instance['id']
+
+      state = {
+        'vm_id' => instance['id'],
+        'vm_name' => vm_name,
+        'environment_name' => resolved[:environment]['name'],
+        'region' => resolved[:environment]['region'],
+        'flavor_name' => resolved[:flavor]['name'],
+        'image_name' => resolved[:image]['name'],
+        'key_name' => resolved[:keypair]['name'],
+        'public_ip' => instance['floating_ip'],
+        'created_at' => Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      }
+      @state_store.save(state)
+      continue_create(state)
+    end
+
+    def delete(vm_id: nil, preserve_state_on_failure: false, dry_run: false)
+      state = @state_store.load
+      target_vm_id = vm_id || state&.dig('vm_id')
+      raise Error, "No VM ID provided and no state file found at #{@state_store.path}." if target_vm_id.nil?
+
+      if dry_run
+        print_delete_dry_run(target_vm_id, state, preserve_state_on_failure: preserve_state_on_failure)
+        return
+      end
+
+      info "Deleting VM #{target_vm_id}..."
+      @client.delete_vm(target_vm_id)
+      wait_for_deletion(target_vm_id)
+      @state_store.delete unless preserve_state_on_failure
+      info "VM #{target_vm_id} deleted."
+    rescue Error
+      raise if preserve_state_on_failure
+
+      @state_store.delete
+      raise
+    end
+
+    def status
+      state = @state_store.load
+      if state.nil?
+        info "No tracked VM state file at #{@state_store.path}."
+      else
+        begin
+          vm = @client.get_vm(state['vm_id'])
+          desired = @config.desired_security_rules.map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+          current = Array(vm['security_rules']).map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+          missing_rules = desired - current
+
+          info "Tracked VM: #{state['vm_id']} #{vm['name']}"
+          info "Status: #{vm['status']} / #{vm['vm_state']}"
+          info "Public IP: #{connect_host_for(vm) || 'none'}"
+          info "Missing firewall rules: #{missing_rules.empty? ? 'none' : missing_rules.size}"
+        rescue Error => e
+          warn "Unable to load VM #{state['vm_id']}: #{e.message}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      print_local_wireguard_summary(state&.dig('public_ip'))
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def resumable_state?(state)
+      state['vm_id'] && (state['bootstrapped_at'].nil? || ollama_setup_needed?(state) || wireguard_setup_needed?(state))
+    end
+
+    def continue_create(state)
+      vm_id = state['vm_id']
+
+      vm = wait_for_vm_ready(vm_id)
+      ensure_security_rules(vm)
+      vm = wait_for_connect_ip(vm_id)
+      state['public_ip'] = connect_host_for(vm)
+      state['security_rules'] = Array(vm['security_rules']).map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+      @state_store.save(state)
+
+      wait_for_ssh(state['public_ip'])
+      if @config.guest_bootstrap_enabled? && state['bootstrapped_at'].nil?
+        bootstrap_guest(state['public_ip'])
+        state['bootstrapped_at'] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        @state_store.save(state)
+      end
+
+      if ollama_setup_needed?(state)
+        setup_ollama(state['public_ip'])
+        state['ollama_setup_at'] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        state['ollama_models_dir'] = @config.ollama_models_dir
+        state['ollama_pulled_models'] = desired_ollama_models
+        @state_store.save(state)
+      end
+
+      if wireguard_setup_needed?(state)
+        run_wireguard_setup(state['public_ip'])
+        state['wireguard_setup_at'] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        @state_store.save(state)
+      end
+
+      vm = @client.get_vm(vm_id)
+      state['security_rules'] = Array(vm['security_rules']).map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+      state['status'] = vm['status']
+      state['vm_state'] = vm['vm_state']
+      state['provisioned_at'] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      @state_store.save(state)
+
+      info "VM ready: #{state['public_ip']} (id=#{state['vm_id']})"
+      print_local_wireguard_summary(state['public_ip'])
+    end
+
+    def build_create_payload(vm_name, resolved)
+      payload = {
+        'name' => vm_name,
+        'count' => 1,
+        'environment_name' => resolved[:environment]['name'],
+        'flavor_name' => resolved[:flavor]['name'],
+        'image_name' => resolved[:image]['name'],
+        'key_name' => resolved[:keypair]['name'],
+        'assign_floating_ip' => @config.assign_floating_ip?,
+        'create_bootable_volume' => @config.create_bootable_volume?,
+        'enable_port_randomization' => @config.enable_port_randomization?,
+        'security_rules' => @config.desired_security_rules
+      }
+      payload['labels'] = @config.labels unless @config.labels.empty?
+      payload['user_data'] = @config.user_data if @config.user_data
+      payload
+    end
+
+    def resolve_dependencies
+      environment = @client.list_environments.find { |item| item['name'] == @config.environment_name }
+      raise Error, "Environment #{@config.environment_name.inspect} was not found in Hyperstack." unless environment
+
+      flavor = @client.list_flavors.find do |item|
+        item['name'] == @config.flavor_name && item['region_name'] == environment['region']
+      end
+      raise Error, "Flavor #{@config.flavor_name.inspect} is not available in #{environment['region']}." unless flavor
+
+      if flavor['stock_available'] == false
+        raise Error,
+              "Flavor #{@config.flavor_name.inspect} exists in #{environment['region']} but is out of stock."
+      end
+
+      image = @client.list_images.find do |item|
+        item['name'] == @config.image_name && item['region_name'] == environment['region']
+      end
+      raise Error, "Image #{@config.image_name.inspect} is not available in #{environment['region']}." unless image
+
+      keypair = @client.list_keypairs.find do |item|
+        item['name'] == @config.ssh_key_name && item.dig('environment', 'name') == environment['name']
+      end
+      unless keypair
+        raise Error,
+              "Keypair #{@config.ssh_key_name.inspect} was not found in environment #{environment['name']}."
+      end
+
+      {
+        environment: environment,
+        flavor: flavor,
+        image: image,
+        keypair: keypair
+      }
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_vm_ready(vm_id)
+      with_polling("VM #{vm_id} to become ready for firewall updates") do
+        vm = @client.get_vm(vm_id)
+        next nil if vm.nil?
+
+        raise Error, "VM #{vm_id} entered failed state #{vm['status']} / #{vm['vm_state']}." if failed_vm?(vm)
+
+        vm_ready_for_updates?(vm) ? vm : nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_connect_ip(vm_id)
+      ip_label = @config.assign_floating_ip? ? 'floating IP' : 'reachable IP'
+      with_polling("VM #{vm_id} to receive a #{ip_label}") do
+        vm = @client.get_vm(vm_id)
+        raise Error, "VM #{vm_id} entered failed state #{vm['status']} / #{vm['vm_state']}." if failed_vm?(vm)
+
+        connect_host_for(vm) ? vm : nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_ssh(host)
+      info "Waiting for SSH on #{host}:#{@config.ssh_port}..."
+      with_polling("SSH on #{host}:#{@config.ssh_port}") do
+        next nil unless tcp_open?(host, @config.ssh_port)
+
+        stdout, stderr, status = run_ssh_command(host, 'true')
+        if status.success?
+          true
+        else
+          warn "SSH not ready yet: #{stderr.strip}" unless stderr.to_s.strip.empty?
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ensure_security_rules(vm)
+      existing = Array(vm['security_rules']).map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+      desired = @config.desired_security_rules.map { |rule| normalize_rule(rule) }
+
+      (desired - existing).each do |rule|
+        info "Adding Hyperstack firewall rule #{rule['protocol']} #{rule['remote_ip_prefix']} #{rule['port_range_min']}..."
+        @client.create_vm_rule(vm['id'], rule)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def bootstrap_guest(host)
+      info 'Bootstrapping Ubuntu guest over SSH...'
+      stdout, stderr, status = run_ssh_command(host, guest_bootstrap_script)
+      raise Error, "Guest bootstrap failed: #{stderr.strip.empty? ? stdout : stderr}" unless status.success?
+    end
+
+    def ollama_setup_needed?(state)
+      return false unless @config.ollama_install_enabled?
+
+      state['ollama_setup_at'].nil? || model_list_signature(desired_ollama_models) != model_list_signature(state['ollama_pulled_models'])
+    end
+
+    def setup_ollama(host)
+      info "Installing and configuring Ollama on #{host}..."
+      output, status = run_ssh_command_streaming(host, ollama_setup_script)
+      return if status.success?
+
+      raise Error, "Ollama setup failed: #{output.strip}"
+    end
+
+    def wireguard_setup_needed?(state)
+      return false unless @config.wireguard_auto_setup?
+
+      public_ip = state['public_ip'].to_s.strip
+      return true if public_ip.empty?
+
+      expected_endpoint = "#{public_ip}:#{@config.wireguard_udp_port}"
+      @local_wireguard.status['endpoint'] != expected_endpoint
+    end
+
+    def run_wireguard_setup(host)
+      validate_wireguard_setup_script!
+      info "Running WireGuard auto-setup via #{@config.wireguard_setup_script} #{host}..."
+
+      Open3.popen2e('bash', @config.wireguard_setup_script, host) do |stdin, output, wait_thr|
+        stdin.sync = true
+        stdin.puts
+        stdin.close
+
+        output.each do |line|
+          @out.print(line)
+        end
+
+        status = wait_thr.value
+        next if status.success?
+
+        raise Error, "WireGuard setup script failed with exit status #{status.exitstatus}."
+      end
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_deletion(vm_id)
+      info "Waiting for VM #{vm_id} deletion to complete..."
+      with_polling("VM #{vm_id} deletion", timeout: 300) do
+        @client.get_vm(vm_id)
+        nil
+      rescue Error => e
+        raise unless e.message.include?('not_found') || e.message.include?('does not exists')
+
+        true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def connect_host_for(vm)
+      return vm['floating_ip'] if @config.assign_floating_ip?
+
+      vm['floating_ip'] || vm['fixed_ip']
+    end
+
+    def validate_wireguard_setup_script!
+      script_path = @config.wireguard_setup_script
+      raise Error, "WireGuard setup script not found: #{script_path}" unless File.exist?(script_path)
+
+      mismatches = []
+      mismatches << "ssh.username must be 'ubuntu'" unless @config.ssh_username == 'ubuntu'
+      mismatches << "local_client.interface_name must be 'wg1'" unless @config.local_interface_name == 'wg1'
+      mismatches << 'network.wireguard_udp_port must be 56710' unless @config.wireguard_udp_port == 56_710
+      mismatches << "network.wireguard_subnet must be '192.168.3.0/24'" unless @config.wireguard_subnet == '192.168.3.0/24'
+
+      return if mismatches.empty?
+
+      raise Error, "Configured WireGuard settings do not match #{script_path}: #{mismatches.join('; ')}"
+    end
+
+    def failed_vm?(vm)
+      [vm['status'], vm['vm_state'], vm['power_state']].compact.any? do |value|
+        value.to_s.downcase.match?(/error|failed|deleted|shelved/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def vm_ready_for_updates?(vm)
+      %w[ACTIVE SHUTOFF HIBERNATED].include?(vm['status'].to_s.upcase)
+    end
+
+    def tcp_open?(host, port)
+      Socket.tcp(host, port, connect_timeout: @config.ssh_connect_timeout) do |sock|
+        sock.close
+        true
+      end
+    rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED, Errno::ETIMEDOUT, SocketError, IOError
+      false
+    end
+
+    def run_ssh_command(host, remote_script)
+      Open3.capture3(*ssh_command(host), stdin_data: remote_script)
+    end
+
+    def run_ssh_command_streaming(host, remote_script)
+      combined_output = +''
+      Open3.popen2e(*ssh_command(host)) do |stdin, output, wait_thr|
+        stdin.write(remote_script)
+        stdin.close
+
+        output.each do |line|
+          combined_output << line
+          @out.print(line)
+        end
+
+        return [combined_output, wait_thr.value]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ssh_command(host)
+      command = [
+        'ssh',
+        '-o', 'BatchMode=yes',