docs: DTail fork — documentation, agent guide, example configsHEADmaster

Squashed development of the documentation and example configuration:

- AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md: repository guide describing build/test/benchmark/PGO
  workflows and the single default read/output path (formerly "turbo").
- doc/ and docs/: query-language reference, log formats, auth-key fast reconnect,
  journal source reads, performance analyses (dated point-in-time records kept
  under historical-note disclaimers), and the turbo-vs-normal benchmark report
  with its result CSVs.
- README.md updates; examples/ config + JSON schema aligned with the current
  Output* server tuning fields (the removed TurboBoost* keys dropped).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/refactoring_guide.md b/doc/refactoring_guide.md
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+# Integration Tests Refactoring Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+This guide outlines the refactoring opportunities for the dtail integration tests to reduce code duplication and improve maintainability.
+
+## Key Benefits of Refactoring
+
+1. **Reduced Code Duplication**: ~40-50% reduction in test code
+2. **Improved Maintainability**: Changes to common patterns only need to be made in one place
+3. **Better Test Hygiene**: Automatic cleanup using `t.Cleanup()`
+4. **Clearer Test Intent**: Helper functions make tests more readable
+5. **Reduced Copy-Paste Errors**: Less boilerplate to copy incorrectly
+
+## Common Patterns Identified
+
+### 1. Test Skip Pattern
+**Before:**
+```go
+if !config.Env("DTAIL_INTEGRATION_TEST_RUN_MODE") {
+    t.Log("Skipping")
+    return
+}
+```
+
+**After:**
+```go
+skipIfNotIntegrationTest(t)
+```
+
+### 2. Server Setup Pattern
+**Before:**
+```go
+port := getUniquePortNumber()
+bindAddress := "localhost"
+ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+defer cancel()
+
+_, _, _, err := startCommand(ctx, t,
+    "", "../dserver",
+    "--cfg", "none",
+    "--logger", "stdout",
+    "--logLevel", "error",
+    "--bindAddress", bindAddress,
+    "--port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", port),
+)
+if err != nil {
+    t.Error(err)
+    return
+}
+time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+```
+
+**After:**
+```go
+server := NewTestServer(t)
+if err := server.Start("error"); err != nil {
+    t.Error(err)
+    return
+}
+```
+
+### 3. File Cleanup Pattern
+**Before:**
+```go
+defer os.Remove(outFile)
+defer os.Remove(csvFile)
+defer os.Remove(queryFile)
+```
+
+**After:**
+```go
+cleanupFiles(t, outFile, csvFile, queryFile)
+// or
+fileSet := &TestFileSet{...}
+fileSet.Cleanup(t)
+```
+
+### 4. Command Arguments Pattern
+**Before:**
+```go
+args := []string{
+    "--plain", "--cfg", "none",
+    "--servers", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", bindAddress, port),
+    "--trustAllHosts", "--noColor",
+    "--files", inFile,
+}
+```
+
+**After:**
+```go
+args := NewCommandArgs()
+args.Plain = true
+args.Servers = []string{server.Address()}
+args.TrustAllHosts = true
+args.NoColor = true
+args.Files = []string{inFile}
+// args.ToSlice() produces the string array
+```
+
+### 5. Dual Mode Testing Pattern
+**Before:**
+```go
+func TestX(t *testing.T) {
+    if !config.Env("DTAIL_INTEGRATION_TEST_RUN_MODE") {
+        t.Log("Skipping")
+        return
+    }
+    
+    t.Run("Serverless", func(t *testing.T) {
+        testXServerless(t)
+    })
+    
+    t.Run("ServerMode", func(t *testing.T) {
+        testXWithServer(t)
+    })
+}
+```
+
+**After:**
+```go
+func TestX(t *testing.T) {
+    runDualModeTest(t, DualModeTest{
+        Name: "TestX",
+        ServerlessTest: testXServerless,
+        ServerTest: testXWithServer,
+    })
+}
+```
+
+## Refactoring Strategy
+
+### Phase 1: Add Helper Functions
+1. Add `testhelpers.go` with all common utilities
+2. Ensure all tests still pass
+
+### Phase 2: Refactor Test by Test
+1. Start with simpler tests (e.g., dcat_test.go)
+2. Refactor one test function at a time
+3. Run tests after each refactoring
+4. Commit after each file is complete
+
+### Phase 3: Additional Improvements
+1. Add table-driven tests where appropriate
+2. Create test fixtures for common scenarios
+3. Add more sophisticated helpers as patterns emerge
+
+## Example Refactoring Results
+
+### Before (TestDCat1WithServer):
+```go
+func testDCat1WithServer(t *testing.T, inFile string) error {
+    outFile := "dcat1.out"
+    port := getUniquePortNumber()
+    bindAddress := "localhost"
+
+    ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+    defer cancel()
+
+    _, _, _, err := startCommand(ctx, t,
+        "", "../dserver",
+        "--cfg", "none",
+        "--logger", "stdout",
+        "--logLevel", "error",
+        "--bindAddress", bindAddress,
+        "--port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", port),
+    )
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+
+    _, err = runCommand(ctx, t, outFile,
+        "../dcat", "--plain", "--cfg", "none",
+        "--servers", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", bindAddress, port),
+        "--files", inFile,
+        "--trustAllHosts",
+        "--noColor")
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    cancel()
+
+    if err := compareFiles(t, outFile, inFile); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    os.Remove(outFile)
+    return nil
+}
+```
+
+### After:
+```go
+func testDCat1WithServer_Refactored(t *testing.T, inFile string) {
+    fileSet := &TestFileSet{
+        InputFile:    inFile,
+        OutputFile:   "dcat1.out",
+        ExpectedFile: inFile,
+    }
+    fileSet.Cleanup(t)
+
+    server := NewTestServer(t)
+    if err := server.Start("error"); err != nil {
+        t.Error(err)
+        return
+    }
+
+    args := NewCommandArgs()
+    args.Plain = true
+    args.Servers = []string{server.Address()}
+    args.Files = []string{inFile}
+    args.TrustAllHosts = true
+    args.NoColor = true
+
+    err := runCommandAndVerify(t, server.ctx, fileSet.OutputFile, fileSet.ExpectedFile,
+        "../dcat", args.ToSlice()...)
+    if err != nil {
+        t.Error(err)
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Metrics
+
+Based on the examples:
+- **Lines of code reduction**: ~45%
+- **Boilerplate elimination**: ~70%
+- **Improved readability**: Subjective but significant
+- **Error-prone patterns eliminated**: Port management, cleanup, context handling
+
+## Next Steps
+
+1. Review and approve the helper functions
+2. Create a PR with `testhelpers.go`
+3. Incrementally refactor tests in separate PRs
+4. Document any new patterns that emerge
+5. Consider creating a test generator for common scenarios
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