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package image
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
// DownloadOptions configures image download behavior
type DownloadOptions struct {
OutputDir string // Directory to save images
OverwriteExisting bool // Whether to overwrite existing files
CreateDir bool // Create output directory if it doesn't exist
FileNamePattern string // Pattern for file naming (e.g., "{word}_{source}")
MaxSizeBytes int64 // Maximum file size to download (0 = no limit)
}
// DefaultDownloadOptions returns sensible defaults for image downloads
func DefaultDownloadOptions() *DownloadOptions {
return &DownloadOptions{
OutputDir: "./images",
OverwriteExisting: false,
CreateDir: true,
FileNamePattern: "{word}_{source}",
MaxSizeBytes: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB
}
}
// Downloader handles image downloads from search results.
// It requires ImageClient (ImageSearcher + AttributionProvider) because it
// both downloads images and embeds attribution text in saved files.
type Downloader struct {
searcher ImageClient
options *DownloadOptions
}
// NewDownloader creates a new image downloader
func NewDownloader(searcher ImageClient, options *DownloadOptions) *Downloader {
if options == nil {
options = DefaultDownloadOptions()
}
return &Downloader{
searcher: searcher,
options: options,
}
}
// DownloadImage downloads a single image to the specified path.
func (d *Downloader) DownloadImage(ctx context.Context, result *SearchResult, outputPath string) (err error) {
// Ensure directory exists
dir := filepath.Dir(outputPath)
if dir != "" && dir != "." {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create output dir %q: %w", dir, err)
}
}
// Check if file already exists
if !d.options.OverwriteExisting {
if _, err := os.Stat(outputPath); err == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("output file exists: %s", outputPath)
}
}
// Download the image
reader, err := d.searcher.Download(ctx, result.URL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("download %q: %w", result.URL, err)
}
defer func() {
_ = reader.Close()
}()
// Create output file
file, err := os.Create(outputPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create output file %q: %w", outputPath, err)
}
defer func() {
if closeErr := file.Close(); err == nil && closeErr != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("close output file %q: %w", outputPath, closeErr)
}
}()
// Copy with size limit if specified
var written int64
if d.options.MaxSizeBytes > 0 {
written, err = io.CopyN(file, reader, d.options.MaxSizeBytes)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
_ = os.Remove(outputPath) // Clean up on error
return fmt.Errorf("write output file %q: %w", outputPath, err)
}
// Check if we hit the size limit
if written == d.options.MaxSizeBytes {
// Try to read one more byte to see if file is larger
if _, err := reader.Read(make([]byte, 1)); err != io.EOF {
_ = os.Remove(outputPath) // Clean up
return fmt.Errorf("image exceeds max size %d bytes", d.options.MaxSizeBytes)
}
}
// Ensure the file is fully written to disk before returning
if err := file.Sync(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("sync output file %q: %w", outputPath, err)
}
} else {
_, err = io.Copy(file, reader)
if err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(outputPath) // Clean up on error
return fmt.Errorf("write output file %q: %w", outputPath, err)
}
}
// Ensure the file is fully written to disk before returning
if err := file.Sync(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("sync output file %q: %w", outputPath, err)
}
// Save attribution if required
if attribution := d.searcher.GetAttribution(result); attribution != "" {
attrPath := strings.TrimSuffix(outputPath, filepath.Ext(outputPath)) + "_attribution.txt"
if err := os.WriteFile(attrPath, []byte(attribution), 0644); err != nil {
// Non-fatal error - log but don't fail the download
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to save attribution: %v\n", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// DownloadBestMatch downloads the best matching image for a query
func (d *Downloader) DownloadBestMatch(ctx context.Context, query string) (*SearchResult, string, error) {
// Search for images
opts := DefaultSearchOptions(query)
opts.PerPage = 5 // Get top 5 results
results, err := d.searcher.Search(ctx, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("search images: %w", err)
}
if len(results) == 0 {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("no images found for %q", query)
}
// Try to download the first available image
for i, result := range results {
// Generate filename
filename := d.generateFileName(query, &result, i)
outputPath := filepath.Join(d.options.OutputDir, filename)
// Try to download
err := d.DownloadImage(ctx, &result, outputPath)
if err == nil {
return &result, outputPath, nil
}
// Log error and try next
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to download image %d: %v\n", i+1, err)
}
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("no downloadable images found for %q", query)
}
// generateFileName creates a filename based on the pattern
func (d *Downloader) generateFileName(word string, result *SearchResult, index int) string {
// Start with the pattern
filename := d.options.FileNamePattern
// Replace placeholders
filename = strings.ReplaceAll(filename, "{word}", sanitizeFileName(word))
filename = strings.ReplaceAll(filename, "{source}", result.Source)
filename = strings.ReplaceAll(filename, "{id}", result.ID)
filename = strings.ReplaceAll(filename, "{index}", fmt.Sprintf("%d", index))
// Determine extension from URL
ext := filepath.Ext(result.URL)
if strings.HasPrefix(result.URL, "data:image/png") {
ext = ".png"
} else if ext == "" || len(ext) > 5 { // Probably not a real extension
ext = ".jpg" // Default to jpg
}
// Add extension if not present
if filepath.Ext(filename) == "" {
filename += ext
}
return filename
}
// sanitizeFileName removes or replaces characters that are problematic in filenames
func sanitizeFileName(name string) string {
// Replace common problematic characters
replacer := strings.NewReplacer(
"/", "_",
"\\", "_",
":", "_",
"*", "_",
"?", "_",
"\"", "_",
"<", "_",
">", "_",
"|", "_",
" ", "_",
".", "_",
)
sanitized := replacer.Replace(name)
// Ensure the filename is not too long
if len(sanitized) > 50 {
sanitized = sanitized[:50]
}
return sanitized
}
// DownloadBestMatchWithOptions downloads the best matching image for given search options
func (d *Downloader) DownloadBestMatchWithOptions(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchOptions) (*SearchResult, string, error) {
// Search for images
searchOpts := *opts // Copy to avoid modifying original
searchOpts.PerPage = 5 // Get top 5 results
results, err := d.searcher.Search(ctx, &searchOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("search images: %w", err)
}
if len(results) == 0 {
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("no images found for %q", opts.Query)
}
// Try to download the first available image
for i, result := range results {
// Generate filename
filename := d.generateFileName(opts.Query, &result, i)
outputPath := filepath.Join(d.options.OutputDir, filename)
// Try to download
err := d.DownloadImage(ctx, &result, outputPath)
if err == nil {
return &result, outputPath, nil
}
// Log error and try next
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: failed to download image %d: %v\n", i+1, err)
}
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("no downloadable images found for %q", opts.Query)
}
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